Matematika

Pertanyaan

there are a total of 240 pieces of $5 notes and $10 notes.The numbers of $5 and $10 notes are in the ratio 3:2 find
a)the number of $10
b)the ratio of the value of the $5 notes to that of the $10 notes.

2 Jawaban

  • 240 : (3+2) = 48

    then 

    $5 = 48 x 3
    $10 = 48 x 2

    A) the number of 10 = 96
    B) ratio = 144 - 96 = 48 
  • Total piece of notes = 240
    $5 notes = x
    $10 notes = y
    Ratio of number = x : y = 3 : 2

    x : y = 3 : 2
    2x = 3y
    x = ³/₂ y

    a. The number of $10 (y = ?) 
    [tex]x+y=240 \\ \\ \frac{3}{2}y+y=240 \\ \\ \frac{3}{2}y+ \frac{2}{2}y=240 \\ \\ \frac{5}{2}y=240 \\ \\ y=240 \times \frac{2}{5} \\ \\ y= 48 \times 2 \\ \\ y=96[/tex]

    So, the number of $10 are 96 pieces

    b. The ratio of value (value of $5 : value of $10)

    The number of $5 (x)
    x + y = 240
    x = 240 - y
    x = 240 - 96
    x = 144 pieces

    The ratio is
    = (144 × $5) : (96 × $10)
    = $720 : $960............both sides are devided by $240
    = ($720/$240) : ($960/$240)
    = 3 : 4

    So, the ratio of the value of the $5 notes to that of the $10 notes is 3 : 4

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